
About this test
Measures thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroglobulin antibodies. These may support assessment of autoimmune thyroid disease, but positive antibodies do not show current thyroid function and can occur without symptoms.
At a glance
- Sample: Blood
- Collection: Self-collected sample using the supplied kit
- Estimated turnaround: 2 days from laboratory receipt of a usable sample
What this test measures
- Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies
- Antibodies that may support assessment of autoimmune thyroid disease. A positive result can support autoimmune thyroid disease but does not show current thyroid hormone function or predict symptoms by itself.
- Thyroglobulin antibodies
- Antibodies directed against a thyroid protein. A high or low result can reflect changes in immune proteins, hydration, liver function or protein loss and may need more specific testing.
How clinicians use this test
Clinicians use Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies and Thyroglobulin antibodies to assess the thyroid hormone pattern and help investigate possible underactive or overactive thyroid function. Diagnosis depends on the combination of results, symptoms, medicines and biological context.
Is this the right test for you?
An adult exploring the stated hormone marker with a clinician or monitoring an established plan, with collection timing and medicines taken into account.
Preparation and collection
Return the sample on the same day it is collected. Do not post over weekends or bank holidays.
Understanding your result
The most useful information is usually the pattern across Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies and Thyroglobulin antibodies, not one isolated flag. Related markers can support or contradict each other, and a mildly out-of-range value may reflect normal biological variation, collection conditions or temporary illness rather than disease.
Your results and next steps
Review the result with collection timing, medicines and related hormones in mind. Do not start, stop or change prescribed hormone or thyroid treatment from a single home-test result without clinician advice.
Limitations
Hormone values can vary with collection time, age, medicines and biological state. A single result does not establish the cause of symptoms.
When to get medical help
Do not wait for a home-test result if you feel seriously unwell. Call 999 for a life-threatening emergency, or use NHS 111 when you need urgent advice and are unsure what to do.
Who this test is for
- People who want a clearer view of the concern described above
- Anyone comfortable using the stated sample-collection method
- People who want doctor-reviewed results and practical next-step guidance
How it works
How to prepare
- Read the instructions before collecting your sample
- Check whether timing, fasting or medication guidance applies
- Collect and post on the same day wherever possible
Understanding your results
Clear ranges and doctor guidance
Your secure report shows the measured values, reference ranges and a doctor’s comment where appropriate.